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中國(guó)化工機(jī)械設(shè)備網(wǎng) 新聞】
據(jù)WENews網(wǎng)站9月1日里約熱內(nèi)盧報(bào)道,巴西有關(guān)部門(mén)周五在里約熱內(nèi)盧表示,巴西乙醇進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定已在周五生效,這些新規(guī)定對(duì)超過(guò)免稅進(jìn)口配額的乙醇數(shù)量征收20%的罰款。
巴西外貿(mào)商會(huì)在一份官方的書(shū)面決議中表示,這些新規(guī)定將在兩年內(nèi)有效。
這是巴西有史以來(lái)次對(duì)乙醇進(jìn)口征稅,在來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)商對(duì)乙醇不斷增加的進(jìn)口量發(fā)出抱怨以后,巴西政府改變了對(duì)生物燃料貿(mào)易避免征稅的立場(chǎng)。巴西政府以前反對(duì)征收進(jìn)口稅是為了鼓勵(lì)國(guó)內(nèi)使用世界各地的生物燃料來(lái)增加本國(guó)燃料的出口,這一立場(chǎng)與美國(guó)是一致的。
由于巴西幾乎所有乙醇進(jìn)口來(lái)自美國(guó),因此美國(guó)的乙醇生產(chǎn)商將受到巴西稅收新規(guī)定的大沖擊。
巴西外貿(mào)商會(huì)表示,巴西每年將允許免稅進(jìn)口6億升乙醇,但這個(gè)免稅進(jìn)口量將按季度分解。在任何一個(gè)季度,一旦乙醇進(jìn)口量超過(guò)1.5億升,巴西將開(kāi)始對(duì)超額部分征收20%的懲罰性罰款。
李峻 編譯自 WENews.com
原文如下:
Brazil's 20% Ethanol Import Tax Rule Takes Effect
New rules governing Brazil's ethanol imports, which slap a 20 percent penalty for volumes above a tax-free import quota, took effect on Friday, authorities said.
Brazil's foreign trade chamber Camex said in an official written resolution that the rules will be valid for two years.
It is the first time that Brazil has taxed ethanol imports, with the government reversing its position of avoiding taxes on the biofuel's trade, following complaints from local producers about rising imports. The government had opposed an import tax so as to encourage use of the biofuel worldwide, enabling it to boost exports of the fuel, a stance it shared with the United States.
U.S. producers will be the hardest hit by the Brazilian tax, since almost all imports come from the United States.
Camex said 600 million liters of ethanol will be allowed in per year tax free but it will be broken down by quarter. Once imports have surpassed 150 million liters in any given quarter, the 20 percent tax will begin.
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